Ruminants are hoofed mammals that have a unique digestive system that allows them to better use energy from fibrous plant material than other herbivores. It is formed of four chambers rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum, small intestine, cecum and large intestine. Here, they store the food that they eat, where digestion takes place to form “cud”. 1.3 The Promise of the New Biotechnology. Zoology The second compartment of the stomach of ruminant mammals, lined with a membrane having honeycombed ridges. Both monogastric and ruminant digestive systems are involved in the digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of indigestible materials. 1 English. 1.4 The Target Animals. The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the Web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'ruminant.' Synonyms of the month. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. 1.1 Etymology; 1.2 Adjective; 1.3 Noun; English Etymology . This provides all the essential compounds needed by the body for the existence and development of the living organism. noun countable biology. Ruminants include domestic cattle (cows), sheep, goats, bison, buffalo, deer, antelopes, giraffes, and camels. The crop is used as ruminant feed for cattle. When America, and especially North America, possessed its elephants, mastodons, horse, and hollow-horned, Out upon the plain grazed numerous herds of wild, Beyond it we heard loud bellowings such as a troop of, The black apes were hairless and built thatched huts in their arboreal retreats; they kept domesticated dogs and, The breakfast began with three bowls of excellent soup, thanks to the liquefaction in hot water of those precious cakes of Liebig, prepared from the best parts of the, You or I, even had we been able to hear the pitiful wail at so great distance, could not have interpreted it; but to Meriem it meant a species of terror that afflicts the, Then we shall be able to admire, without the slightest disturbance of our prepossessions: we shall hate and despise with that true, Casaubon: he was as genuine a character as any. take on. A ruminant is an even-toed, hoofed, four-legged mammal that eats grass and other plants. 2 Background. Ruminants typically have a stomach with four compartments. Comparison of even-toed ungulate and cetaceans genetic material has shown that the closest living relatives of whales and hippopotamuses is the paraphyletic group Artiodactyla. It is usually composed of four separate chambers and allows digestion of large quantities of plant matter that would be relatively indigestible for most other types of mammals, in particular grass and the leaves. TBC. put off. See the full definition for ruminant in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Medical Definition of ruminant (Entry 2 of 2), Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for ruminant, Nglish: Translation of ruminant for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about ruminant. Ruminants are referred to the plant-eating mammals including sheep, goat, deer cattle, buffaloes, bison, giraffes, yaks, etc. very. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! 2. Monogastric animals. This re-chewing of the cud to further break down the semi-digeste… ruminant any mammal of the suborder Pecora, (deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, cows) of the order ARTIODACTYLA. Any of various hoofed, usually horned mammals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, that have an even number of toes. Ruminant meaning and definition of ruminant in biology. Difference Between Monogastric and Ruminant Digestive System Definition Most ruminants have four-chambered stomachs and a two-toed foot. View the pronunciation for ruminant. These cud-chewing mammals have four chambers of stomachs used for their digestion. STUDY. and gut physiology of the animal. English Language Learners Definition of ruminant technical : an animal (such as a cow or sheep) that has more than one stomach and that swallows food and then brings it back up again to continue chewing it See the full definition for ruminant in the English Language Learners Dictionary Ruminant animals are mostly herbivorous and display for main properties in terms of their digestive process. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. They are as follows, Regurgitation – The process in which expulsion of the contents in the stomach takes place. They can digest cellulose by harboring cellulose-digesting bacteria and protozoa within their stomach. Not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors is vital for efficient fermentation that converts plant materials human..., if possible ) unique digestive system that allows them to better use from! 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